Tobacco use, alcohol use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity are major cancer risk factors worldwide and are also the 4 shared risk factors for other noncommunicable diseases. some chronic infections are risk factors for cancer and have major relevance in lowand middle-income countries. approximately 15% of cancers diagnosed in 2012 were attributed to carcinogenic infections, including helicobacter pylori, human papillomavirus (hpv), hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, kanker 11 and epstein-bar In 2017, the world health assembly passed the resolution cancer prevention and control through an integrated approach (wha70. 12) urges governments and who to accelerate action to achieve the targets specified in the global action plan and 2030 un agenda for sustainable development to reduce premature mortality from cancer. 1. wha70. 12: cancer prevention and control in the context of an integrated approach 2. global action plan for the prevention and control of ncds 2013-2020 who and iar...